‘Social glue’: Why it’s no surprise European states are toughening language requirements

‘Social glue’: Why it’s no surprise European states are toughening language requirements

Shorouk Express Several European countries require the knowledge of the local language to obtain permanent residence or citizenship, and more are introducing such policies or toughening up the level required. In 2024, France passed a law requiring French language tests for certain types of residency card. Sweden is currently moving ahead with language requirements for…

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